Showing posts with label Four P. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Four P. Show all posts

The Four Ps

Product
The Product management and product marketing aspects of the deal with the specifications of the actual good or service, and how it relates to the end-user’s needs and wants. 

Pricing
The process of setting a price for a product, including discounts. 

Promotion
This includes advertising, sales promotion, publicity, and personal selling, and the various methods of promoting the product, brand, or company. 

Placement (distribution) or Place 
Refers to how the product gets to the customer, or the channel by which a product or service is sold (e.g. online vs. retail), which geographic region or industry, to which segment (young adults, families, business people), etc.

Seven Core Principles of Marketing (planning)

The Marketing Concept
When you adopt the concept, it means that you will act on the belief that satisfying guests needs and wants if first priority. 

Guest Orientation 
Having a guest orientation implies that the manager has accepted and acted according to the Marketing Concept.

Satisfying Guest Needs And Wants 
To ensure long term survival in business, the manager must always be ready to anticipate emerging guest needs.

Market Segmentation 
All guests are different. Therefore, segmentation describes the concept of identifying specific groups of people and market only to them.  Managers 'take aim' at specific targets to ensure the highest returns.

Value And The Exchange Process 
'Value' and 'value for money' are terms often used in today's business and in our daily lives. VALUE represents a mental estimate the guests perceive of a product or service's ability to satisfy their needs and wants. Although some guests do equate value closely with price, PRICE however, in not the only indicator of value.

Product Life Cycle  
The product life cycle idea suggests all hospitality services pass through four predictable stages - introduction, growth, maturity, and decline.  Marketing approaches need to be modified with each stage so as to avoid a decline - the key to long-term survival. 

Marketing Mix   
Every organization has a marketing mix.  It includes the controllable factors that are used to satisfy the needs of specific targets. Traditionally, these are identified as the 4Ps - Product, Place, Promotion, and Price.